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Public health experts dismayed by RFK Jr.’s defunding of mRNA vaccine research


Public health experts are troubled by the decision made by RFK Jr. to cut funding for research on mRNA vaccines. The Trump administration has terminated contracts worth around $500 million that were aimed at advancing mRNA vaccine technology, which experts believe is crucial for preventing future pandemics and treating diseases.

The cancellation of these contracts by the Trump administration has sparked mixed reactions. While critics of mRNA technology are pleased with the move, it has left many public health and biosecurity experts shocked and dismayed. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced that the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) would be discontinuing 22 contracts with university researchers and private companies working on developing mRNA vaccines to protect the U.S. from potential viral threats.

Although mRNA technology was instrumental in creating COVID-19 vaccines during the earlier Trump administration, leading to millions of lives being saved, there has been a backlash against the technology due to vaccine mandates during the pandemic. Kennedy defended the decision to shift focus away from mRNA vaccines for respiratory viruses, stating that the government is exploring alternative solutions.

This announcement has raised concerns among infectious disease experts, with some labeling it as a risky public health decision. On the other hand, vaccine critics like Children’s Health Defense have welcomed the move, advocating for the removal of mRNA vaccines from the market for public health protection.

Experts such as Jennifer Nuzzo warn that this decision could weaken preparedness for future pandemics and leave the country vulnerable to bioterrorist threats. The move has also been criticized for potentially jeopardizing national security by undermining a critical defense mechanism against emerging pathogens.

Kennedy’s assertion that mRNA vaccines are unsafe and ineffective has been refuted by many experts in the field. They argue that mRNA technology has been proven safe and effective in combating respiratory viruses, challenging Kennedy’s claims about its risks and benefits.

While Kennedy proposes investing in older technologies using whole killed viruses for immunity, critics argue that this approach is outdated, less adaptable to new threats, and may pose safety concerns. By diverting funding from innovative technologies like mRNA vaccines to traditional methods, there are fears of regression in vaccine development progress.

Experts emphasize that mRNA technology is uniquely positioned to rapidly respond to new infectious threats due to its agility in vaccine development. The concern is that undermining confidence in vaccines, particularly mRNA technology which shows promise in treating diseases like cancer, could have detrimental consequences on public health initiatives.

A correction note dated August 6, 2025, clarifies an error regarding Peter Hotez’s position at Baylor College of Medicine as dean of its National School of Tropical Medicine rather than as dean of the institution itself.