Ever since the introduction of ChatGPT by OpenAI in November 2022, there has been a notable shift in the AI industry. The capabilities of models have progressed, leading to a surge in agents and substantial investments by businesses to implement AI throughout their operations. Concurrently, interactions between generative AI and humans have raised concerns about mental health impacts. Investors are eagerly anticipating returns on their significant financial commitments. Companies are grappling with the question of whether AI truly enhances productivity.

This isn’t just about model advancements; the rapid expansion of data centers supporting AI deployment is straining power grids and escalating utility costs, prompting worries about the sustainability of this technology in the long run. Simply striving to develop the most potent AI systems at a rapid pace is no longer sufficient to excel in today’s competitive landscape.

In addition to technological prowess, leaders must now prioritize considerations such as public safety, trustworthiness, and environmental consequences. So, who is stepping up to address these challenges? Business Insider’s AI Power List, established since 2023, acknowledges the influential figures driving AI innovation across various sectors over the past year.

Reflecting on the previous twelve months, we have identified 25 key individuals shaping the next phase of AI advancement—from executives shaping AI infrastructure to activists confronting the societal implications of AI. These visionaries include investors focusing on sustainable value creation, researchers addressing the ethical aspects of AI, and innovators developing tools aimed at positive impacts.

Together, these individuals are shaping the future trajectory of AI. They comprise a diverse group driving where AI is heading next. These are the influential figures in the realm of artificial intelligence who are making a significant impact across industries and communities.